Anthropic has released the Model Hardware Standard (MHS). Current AI agents write code, generate images, summarize documents, and move data inside computers, but cannot easily control physical devices such as lab equipment, sensors, cameras, or industrial machinery. MHS provides a common language for AI to communicate with arbitrary hardware without a custom software bridge written for each device.
Anthropic cites a case in which a neuroscientist at a research campus manually wired together rotating lasers, microscopes, and cameras to run a single experiment, a setup process that can take weeks. MHS is meant to cut that to hours. For now Anthropic presents it as a research tool.